Can foreigners buy property in France?
Yes. France places no restrictions on foreign nationals or non-residents buying property, whether it is a main home, a holiday home or an investment. You buy exactly as a French buyer does: through a notaire, the public official who checks the property’s legal history, drafts the deed and registers the sale.
Owning a home in France does not give you the right to live there. Citizens of countries outside the EU, the EEA and Switzerland — including UK and US citizens — can stay at most 90 days in any 180-day period without a long-stay visa or residence permit.
What does buying a home in France really cost?
Budget for more than the asking price. The buyer pays the so-called “notary fees”, which are mostly transfer taxes collected for the State and local authorities: usually about 7–9% of the price for an existing home (proportionally more for cheaper homes) and about 2–3% for a new build. Our French notary fees calculator breaks them down line by line using the published rates.
Other costs to plan for:
- Estate agency fees, when the agency mandate puts them on the buyer. They are often already included in the advertised price (marked “FAI”, frais d’agence inclus).
- Lender costs: the loan guarantee or mortgage registration, an arrangement fee and, if you use one, a broker’s fee — together often around 1–3% of the loan.
- Currency conversion, if your savings are not in euros. On large transfers, specialist currency brokers often offer better rates than high-street banks.
- Yearly costs once you own: property tax (taxe foncière) and, for second homes, housing tax (taxe d’habitation), which towns in high-demand areas can increase by up to 60%.
Can I get a mortgage in France as a non-resident?
Often, yes. Several French banks lend to non-residents, but conditions are usually stricter than for people living in France and vary from bank to bank:
- A bigger deposit. Lenders commonly finance 70–80% of the price for non-residents, and often less for buyers living outside the EU. The buying costs come on top and are usually paid from your own savings.
- The 35% guideline. French banks generally keep your total loan repayments, borrower insurance included, within 35% of your net income. This standard, set by France’s High Council for Financial Stability (HCSF), applies to lenders supervised in France, which may exceed it for only a limited share of their loans.
- A standard maximum term of 25 years (27 in some new-build cases). Many lenders also want the loan repaid by around age 75, which shortens the term for older buyers.
- Borrower insurance, usually required, with a health questionnaire.
- Banking with the lender. Some banks ask you to open an account with them, sometimes with savings or investments.
Living in the UK? Since Brexit, UK residents are generally treated like other non-EU applicants. US citizens find fewer willing lenders. If you earn in another currency, remember that your repayments are in euros: if the euro strengthens, they cost you more in your own currency — check you could still afford them after a 15–20% exchange-rate move. Our non-resident mortgage calculator applies typical lending rules to estimate the price you might afford.
How the purchase works, step by step
From accepted offer to keys usually takes around three months. You sign a preliminary contract (the compromis de vente), get a legal 10-day cooling-off period, arrange your mortgage, then sign the final deed at the notaire’s office. Read the step-by-step guide to buying property in France for each stage and its deadlines.
Buying from abroad: practical points
- You do not have to travel for the signing: you can sign through a power of attorney (procuration) prepared by the notaire. Signed abroad, it usually has to be certified (for example with an apostille) and sometimes translated, so allow extra time.
- Decide before signing how you will own the property — in your own name, jointly, with a tontine clause or through a property company (SCI). It is costly to change later.
- Inheritance: French inheritance tax can apply to property located in France even if you live abroad, and the law that governs your estate depends on where you live and on your will (EU Regulation 650/2012). Ask the notaire before you buy.
- Expect source-of-funds checks: the notaire and the bank must verify where your money comes from. Transfer funds early and keep the paper trail.
- You can appoint your own notaire — ideally one who regularly works with international clients. When two notaires are involved, they normally share the regulated fee rather than charging twice.
- If you plan to rent the property out, check its energy rating (DPE). In mainland France, homes rated G cannot be let under new or renewed leases since 1 January 2025; F-rated homes are due to follow in 2028 and E-rated homes in 2034 (later dates apply overseas, and Parliament is discussing changes).
- France taxes rental income and capital gains on French property, including for non-residents, and an annual wealth tax (IFI) applies above €1.3 million of net French property. Check how the tax treaty between France and your country applies before you buy.